Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01787.x
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Titel (primär) Origin matters: widely distributed native and non-native species benefit from different functional traits
Autor Knapp, S.; Kühn, I. ORCID logo
Quelle Ecology Letters
Erscheinungsjahr 2012
Department BZF
Band/Volume 15
Heft 7
Seite von 696
Seite bis 703
Sprache englisch
Keywords Alien species; anthropogenic habitats; archaeophytes; community assembly; functional ecology; neophytes; niches; novel ecosystems; species ranges
Abstract

Recently, ecologists debated whether distinguishing native from non-native species is sensible or not. One argument is that widespread and less widespread species are functionally different, whether or not they are native. An opposing statement points out ecologically relevant differences between native and non-native species. We studied the functional traits that drive native and non-native vascular plant species frequency in Germany by explaining species grid-cell frequency using traits and their interaction with status. Native and non-native species frequency was equally driven by life span, ploidy type and self-compatibility. Non-native species frequency rose with later flowering cessation date, whereas this relationship was absent for native species. Native and non-native species differed in storage organs and in the number of environmental conditions they tolerate. We infer that environmental filters drive trait convergence of native and non-native species, whereas competition drives trait divergence. Meanwhile, introduction pathways functionally bias the frequency of non-native species.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=12306
Knapp, S., Kühn, I. (2012):
Origin matters: widely distributed native and non-native species benefit from different functional traits
Ecol. Lett. 15 (7), 696 - 703 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01787.x