Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1002/jpln.201000200
Titel (primär) Formation of hybrid N2O in a suspended soil due to co-denitrification of NH2OH
Autor Spott, O.; Stange, C.F.
Quelle Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
Erscheinungsjahr 2011
Department BOPHY
Band/Volume 174
Heft 4
Seite von 554
Seite bis 567
Sprache englisch
Keywords denitrification; co-denitrification; 15N-tracer technique; nitrous oxide
Abstract

A few studies have shown that amine compounds (e.g., hydroxylamine) can be co-metabolically introduced into the reaction pathway of denitrification. During this microbial process, the N atom of the amine species is bound to a N atom of nitrite. In case of hydroxylamine, this concomitant reaction ultimately results in the formation of hybrid N2O. Due to its co-metabolic character the process has been termed co-denitrification. Hybrid N2O production during co-denitrification has been proven to occur in prokaryotic (e.g., Pseudomonas sp.) as well as eukaryotic (e.g., Fusarium sp.) species. Many of them are already well-known as common denitrifiers. However, until now no clear evidence has been provided to show that N2O production by co-denitrification really takes place in a soil. In the present study, a formation of hybrid N2O was revealed by an adapted 15N-tracer model, when both hydroxylamine and 15N-nitrate were applied (mol ratio 10:1) to an anaerobically incubated soil suspension from a Haplic Chernozem. The presence of hybrid N2O was also indicated by a novel characteristic factor (Rbinom) developed for a hybrid-N-N-gas detection. By contrast, no hybrid N2O was found when either an autoclaved soil suspension, only nitrate or only hydroxylamine was used. Thus, it appears that hybrid-N2O formation occurred due to co-denitrification of hydroxylamine. Hence, this is the first study which demonstrates hybrid-N2O production by co-denitrification beyond a microbial species level. The 15N-tracer model revealed that under the given experimental conditions N2O production by co-denitrification prevailed against N2O from denitrification and abiotic hydroxylamine decomposition. In addition, a formation of hybrid N2 was also calculated by the model. However, the experimental results lead to the conclusion that it was most likely caused by a reduction of hybrid N2O due to conventional denitrification.

dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=11138
Spott, O., Stange, C.F. (2011):
Formation of hybrid N2O in a suspended soil due to co-denitrification of NH2OH
J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 174 (4), 554 - 567 10.1002/jpln.201000200