Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1007/s00204-020-02656-y
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Prospects and challenges of multi‑omics data integration in toxicology
Author Canzler, S. ORCID logo ; Schor, J.; Busch, W. ORCID logo ; Schubert, K.; Rolle-Kampczyk, U.E.; Seitz, H.; Kamp, H.; von Bergen, M.; Buesen, R.; Hackermüller, J. ORCID logo
Source Titel Archives of Toxicology
Year 2020
Department BIOTOX; MOLSYB
Volume 94
Issue 2
Page From 371
Page To 388
Language englisch
Supplements https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00204-020-02656-y/MediaObjects/204_2020_2656_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
Keywords Multi-omics; Toxicology; Chemical exposure; Risk assessment; Data integration
Abstract Exposure of cells or organisms to chemicals can trigger a series of effects at the regulatory pathway level, which involve changes of levels, interactions, and feedback loops of biomolecules of different types. A single-omics technique, e.g., transcriptomics, will detect biomolecules of one type and thus can only capture changes in a small subset of the biological cascade. Therefore, although applying single-omics analyses can lead to the identification of biomarkers for certain exposures, they cannot provide a systemic understanding of toxicity pathways or adverse outcome pathways. Integration of multiple omics data sets promises a substantial improvement in detecting this pathway response to a toxicant, by an increase of information as such and especially by a systemic understanding. Here, we report the findings of a thorough evaluation of the prospects and challenges of multi-omics data integration in toxicological research. We review the availability of such data, discuss options for experimental design, evaluate methods for integration and analysis of multi-omics data, discuss best practices, and identify knowledge gaps. Re-analyzing published data, we demonstrate that multi-omics data integration can considerably improve the confidence in detecting a pathway response. Finally, we argue that more data need to be generated from studies with a multi-omics-focused design, to define which omics layers contribute most to the identification of a pathway response to a toxicant.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=22778
Canzler, S., Schor, J., Busch, W., Schubert, K., Rolle-Kampczyk, U.E., Seitz, H., Kamp, H., von Bergen, M., Buesen, R., Hackermüller, J. (2020):
Prospects and challenges of multi‑omics data integration in toxicology
Arch. Toxicol. 94 (2), 371 - 388 10.1007/s00204-020-02656-y