Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1038/s41559-019-1012-1
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Title (Primary) Deficits of biodiversity and productivity linger a century after agricultural abandonment
Author Isbell, F.; Tilman, D.; Reich, P.B.; Clark, A.T.
Source Titel Nature Ecology & Evolution
Year 2019
Department iDiv; PHYDIV
Volume 3
Issue 11
Page From 1533
Page To 1538
Language englisch
Abstract At the global scale, human activities are threatening the extinction of many species. It remains debated, however, whether there has been corresponding loss of biodiversity at the smaller spatial scales at which species loss often erodes ecosystem functioning, stability and services. Here we consider changes in local biodiversity and productivity over 37 years in 21 grasslands and savannahs with known agricultural land-use histories. We show that, during the century following agricultural abandonment, local plant diversity recovers only incompletely and plant productivity does not significantly recover. By 91 years after agricultural abandonment, despite many local species gains, formerly ploughed fields still had only three quarters of the plant diversity and half of the plant productivity observed in a nearby remnant ecosystem that has never been ploughed. The large and growing extent of recovering ecosystems provides an unprecedented opportunity to reverse the impacts of habitat loss. Active restoration efforts are needed to enable and accelerate recovery.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=22455
Isbell, F., Tilman, D., Reich, P.B., Clark, A.T. (2019):
Deficits of biodiversity and productivity linger a century after agricultural abandonment
Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3 (11), 1533 - 1538 10.1038/s41559-019-1012-1