Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1111/ddi.12795
Title (Primary) Environmental context and differences between native and invasive observed niches of Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans affect invasion risk assessments in the Western Palaearctic
Author Beukema, W.; Martel, A.; Nguyen, T.T.; Goka, K.; Schmeller, D.S.; Yuan, Z.; Laking, A.E.; Nguyen, T.Q.; Lin, C.-F.; Shelton, J.; Loyau, A.; Pasmans, F.
Source Titel Diversity and Distributions
Year 2018
Department NSF
Volume 24
Issue 12
Page From 1788
Page To 1801
Language englisch
Supplements https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1111%2Fddi.12795&file=ddi12795-sup-0001-AppendixS1.xls
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1111%2Fddi.12795&file=ddi12795-sup-0002-AppendixS2.docx
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1111%2Fddi.12795&file=ddi12795-sup-0003-AppendixS3.docx
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1111%2Fddi.12795&file=ddi12795-sup-0004-AppendixS4.docx
Keywords biological invasion; chytrid; emerging infectious disease; partial niche filling; salamander
Abstract

Aim

Identifying hosts and regions susceptible to invasion by an emerged pathogen is vital to inform early risk assessments. We here show how differences between a pathogen's native and invasive observed niche and their underlying environments affect this process, using the recent emergence of Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) as a critical, empirical example.

Location

Palaearctic.

Methods

To quantify observed niches, we first gathered occurrences from the native Asian and invasive European distribution of Bsal. Through ordination in PCA‐bound environmental space, we then applied overlap tests to compare native and invasive Bsal niches with those of 56 putative Western Palaearctic host species. At last, we ensembled bivariate niche models (ESMs) for each Bsal niche to assess how differences in observed niches influenced suitability predictions.

Results

The observed invasive Bsal niche is a conservative, partially filled subset of its wider native niche. Pathogen–host overlap measured using the narrow invasive niche was nevertheless found to be significantly higher than that of the native niche, which is partly situated in subtropical conditions absent from the Western Palaearctic. ESMs created using the native niche predict high suitability for Bsal throughout Europe. Conversely, a more restricted range was predicted using the invasive niche, which coincides with the presence of oceanic climates in north‐western Europe and several Mediterranean mountain ranges.

Main conclusions

Unequal relative availability of environments in native and invasive ranges may lead to underestimation of observed niche overlap between native pathogen populations and putative hosts in the invasive range. The existence of partially filled niches may add uncertainty to overlap measurements, and predictions of potential further spread. Results based on the invasive niche therefore provide a conservative estimate; yet demonstrate, in our case, that Bsal is already present in conditions shared by numerous host species. Further niche filling may accordingly increase risk of salamander diversity across the Western Palaearctic.

Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=20667
Beukema, W., Martel, A., Nguyen, T.T., Goka, K., Schmeller, D.S., Yuan, Z., Laking, A.E., Nguyen, T.Q., Lin, C.-F., Shelton, J., Loyau, A., Pasmans, F. (2018):
Environmental context and differences between native and invasive observed niches of Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans affect invasion risk assessments in the Western Palaearctic
Divers. Distrib. 24 (12), 1788 - 1801 10.1111/ddi.12795