Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-27464-4
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Revisiting the recent European droughts from a long-term perspective
Author Hanel, M.; Rakovec, O. ORCID logo ; Markonis, Y.; Máca, P.; Samaniego, L. ORCID logo ; Kyselý, J.; Kumar, R. ORCID logo
Source Titel Scientific Reports
Year 2018
Department CHS
Volume 8
Page From art. 9499
Language englisch
Supplements https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-27464-4#Sec11
Abstract Early 21st-century droughts in Europe have been broadly regarded as exceptionally severe, substantially affecting a wide range of socio-economic sectors. These extreme events were linked mainly to increases in temperature and record-breaking heatwaves that have been influencing Europe since 2000, in combination with a lack of precipitation during the summer months. Drought propagated through all respective compartments of the hydrological cycle, involving low runoff and prolonged soil moisture deficits. What if these recent droughts are not as extreme as previously thought? Using reconstructed droughts over the last 250 years, we show that although the 2003 and 2015 droughts may be regarded as the most extreme droughts driven by precipitation deficits during the vegetation period, their spatial extent and severity at a long-term European scale are less uncommon. This conclusion is evident in our concurrent investigation of three major drought types – meteorological (precipitation), agricultural (soil moisture) and hydrological (grid-scale runoff) droughts. Additionally, unprecedented drying trends for soil moisture and corresponding increases in the frequency of agricultural droughts are also observed, reflecting the recurring periods of high temperatures. Since intense and extended meteorological droughts may reemerge in the future, our study highlights concerns regarding the impacts of such extreme events when combined with persistent decrease in European soil moisture.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=20482
Hanel, M., Rakovec, O., Markonis, Y., Máca, P., Samaniego, L., Kyselý, J., Kumar, R. (2018):
Revisiting the recent European droughts from a long-term perspective
Sci. Rep. 8 , art. 9499 10.1038/s41598-018-27464-4