Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.001
Title (Primary) Nine years of CO2 enrichment at the Alpine treeline stimulates soil respiration but does not alter soil microbial communities
Author Hagedorn, F.; Hiltbrunner, D.; Streit, K.; Ekblad, A.; Lindahl, B.; Miltner, A. ORCID logo ; Frey, B.; Handa, I.T.; Hättenschwiler, S.
Source Titel Soil Biology & Biochemistry
Year 2013
Department UBT
Volume 57
Page From 390
Page To 400
Language englisch
Keywords Carbon cycling; Elevated CO2; Fungi; PLFA; Microbial community; Soil respiration; Isotope tracing; Treeline; Tree species
UFZ wide themes ru3
Abstract Elevated atmospheric CO2 was often shown to stimulate belowground C allocation, but it is uncertain if this increase also alters the structure of soil microbial communities. Here, we assessed the effects of nine years of CO2 enrichment on soil microbial communities of an alpine treeline ecosystem with 35-year-old Larix decidua and Pinus mugo ssp. uncinata trees. We also tracked the 13C signal of supplemental CO2 in soil-respired CO2, microbial biomass, and phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) in undisturbed mor-type organic layers. We found a persistently increased soil CO2 efflux (+24% on average), but negligible effects of elevated CO2 on the biomass and community structure of soil microorganisms under both tree species determined with PLFA and T-RFLP (terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism). The 13C tracing over 9 years revealed that 24–40% of the soil microbial biomass was composed of ‘new’ plant-derived C. PLFA from gram-negative biomarkers did not significant shift in 13C by the CO2 addition, while those of gram-negative bacteria were significantly altered. The highest 13C signals in individual PLFA was found in the fatty acid 18:2ω6,9 with 65–80% new C, indicating that new plant-derived C was primarily incorporated by soil fungi. However, CO2 enrichment did not affect the production of mycelia biomass and the structure and composition of the fungal communities analysed by high-throughput 454-sequencing of genetic markers. Collectively, our results suggest that C flux through the plant–soil system will be accelerated but that the biomass and composition of microbial communities will be little affected by rising atmospheric CO2 in organic matter rich treeline soils.

Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=13214
Hagedorn, F., Hiltbrunner, D., Streit, K., Ekblad, A., Lindahl, B., Miltner, A., Frey, B., Handa, I.T., Hättenschwiler, S. (2013):
Nine years of CO2 enrichment at the Alpine treeline stimulates soil respiration but does not alter soil microbial communities
Soil Biol. Biochem. 57 , 390 - 400 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.001