Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.3852/12-127
Titel (primär) Septoglomus fuscum and S. furcatum, two new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota)
Autor Błaszkowski, J.; Chwat, G.; Kovács, G.M.; Gáspár, B.K.; Ryszka, P.; Orlowska, E.; Pagano, M.C.; Araújo, F.; Wubet, T. ORCID logo ; Buscot, F.
Quelle Mycologia
Erscheinungsjahr 2013
Department BOOEK
Band/Volume 105
Heft 3
Seite von 670
Seite bis 680
Sprache englisch
Keywords arbuscular fungi; Glomeromycota; molecular phylogeny; mycorrhizae; new species
UFZ Querschnittsthemen RU1
Abstract Two new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species, (Glomeromycota) Septoglomus fuscum and S. furcatum, are described and illustrated. Spores of S. fuscum usually occur in loose hypogeous clusters, rarely singly in soil or inside roots, and S. furcatum forms only single spores in soil. Spores of S. fuscum are brownish orange to dark brown, globose to subglobose, (20-)47(-90) μm diam, rarely ovoid, 21-50 × 23-60 μm. Their spore walls consist of a semi-persistent, semi-flexible, orange white to golden yellow, rarely hyaline, outer layer, easily separating from a laminate, smooth, brownish orange to dark brown inner layer. Spores of S. furcatum are reddish brown to dark brown, globose to subglobose, (106-)138(-167) μm diam, rarely ovoid; 108-127 × 135-160 μm, usually with one subtending hypha that is frequently branched below the spore base, or occasionally with two subtending hyphae located close together. Spore walls consists of a semi-permanent, hyaline to light orange outermost layer, a semipermanent, hyaline to golden yellow middle layer, and a laminate, smooth, reddish brown to dark brown innermost layer. None of the spore-wall layers of S. fuscum and S. furcatum stain in Melzer's reagent. In the field, S. fuscum was associated with roots of Arctotheca populifolia colonizing maritime dunes located near Strand in South Africa and S. furcatum was associated with Cordia oncocalyx growing in a dry forest in the Cerá State, Brazil. In single-species cultures with Plantago lanceolata as host plant, S. fuscum and S. furcatum formed arbuscular mycorrhizae. Phylogenetic analyses of the SSU, ITS and LSU nrDNA sequences placed the two new species in genus Septoglomus and both new taxa were separated from described Septoglomus species.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=13649
Błaszkowski, J., Chwat, G., Kovács, G.M., Gáspár, B.K., Ryszka, P., Orlowska, E., Pagano, M.C., Araújo, F., Wubet, T., Buscot, F. (2013):
Septoglomus fuscum and S. furcatum, two new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota)
Mycologia 105 (3), 670 - 680 10.3852/12-127