Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Buchkapitel
DOI 10.1002/9780470015902.a0003084.pub2
Titel (primär) History of ecology
Titel (sekundär) Encyclopedia of life sciences (ELS)
Autor Jax, K.
Erscheinungsjahr 2011
Department NSF
Sprache englisch
Keywords ecology; natural history; ecological subdisciplines; ecological theory; conservation
Abstract Although there have been 'ecological' ideas and investigations over many centuries, the history of ecology as a self-conscious science started only in the last decades of the nineteenth century. Originating from different roots, especially natural history and physiology, it soon developed into different specialities, such as animal and plant ecology, which at first developed at least partly independently from each other. Nevertheless, already from the first half of the twentieth century on, there have been attempts to arrive at unifying theories, an important culmination of which can be seen in the rise of ecosystems ecology. In the wake of an emerging awareness for environmental problems in the 1960s, ecology also became perceived by a broader public. This led to increasing demands on the science and also changed the work and subjects of ecologists to include much more application-driven and interdisciplinary research.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=10774
Jax, K. (2011):
History of ecology
Encyclopedia of life sciences (ELS)
Wiley, Chichester, 10.1002/9780470015902.a0003084.pub2