species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. s. l. |
Scrophulariaceae » |
Hain-Augentrost
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reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. |
accepted |
Euphrasia officinalis var. curta Fr. |
Synonym |
Euphrasia curta (Fr.) Wettst. |
Synonym |
Euphrasia curta var. glabrescens Wettst. |
Synonym |
Euphrasia glabrescens (Wettst.) Wiinst. |
Synonym |
Euphrasia nitidula Reut. |
Synonym |
Euphrasia officinalis var. nemorosa Pers. |
Basionym |
Euphrasia curta subsp. curta |
Synonym |
<Euphrasia nemorosa agg. |
accepted |
>Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. nemorosa |
accepted |
>Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr., s. str. |
Synonym |
>Euphrasia nemorosa subsp. coerulea (Hoppe & Fürnr.) Wettst. |
accepted |
>Euphrasia coerulea Hoppe & Fürnrohr |
Basionym |
>Euphrasia uechtritziana Junger & Engl. |
Synonym |
>Euphrasia curta subsp. coerulea (Hoppe & Fürnr.) Wettst. |
Synonym |
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Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
End of flowering (months) |
10 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
6 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
0 (not available) Phenological season: not available |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Yeo, P.F. 1966: The breeding relationships of some European Euphrasiae. Watsonia 6:216-? |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Fischer, E. 1998: Euphrasia L.. In: Wisskirchen, R., Haeupler, H. (Hrsg.) Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, S. 209-213, Ulmer-Verlag, Stuttgart |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Yeo, P.F. 1966: The breeding relationships of some European Euphrasiae. Watsonia 6:216-? |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
rare [4] |
Reference |
Yeo, P.F. 1966: The breeding relationships of some European Euphrasiae. Watsonia 6:216-? |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
AF (facultative autogamous) |
Reference |
Yeo, P.F. 1966: The breeding relationships of some European Euphrasiae. Watsonia 6:216-? |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
whitish to pale violet |
Basic flower colour |
w (white) |
Reference |
Haeupler, H., Muer, T. 2000: Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
BH (transition type flowers with totally hidden nectar - bee flowers) Typical pollinators: hymenopteres |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
5.1 (true lip flowers) |
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Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
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Development of flat appendages |
sometimes [2] |
Development of elongated appendages |
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Development of additional appendages |
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Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
0.1 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.1 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
0.1 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
0.1 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.1 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
0.1 |
special references:
|
Rees, M. 1995: Community structure in sand dune annuals - is seed weight a key quantity?. Journal of Ecology 83:857-863 (Gattung)
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Thompson, K., Band, S.R., Hodgson, J.G. 1993: Seed size and shape predict persistence in soil. Functional Ecology 7:236-241 (Gattung)
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Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
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Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
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Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
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Strykstra, R.J. 1997: Seed dispersal in a Dutch grassland reserve. . Univesity of Ulster, Coleraine. (Gattung)
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Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
T6.2.1.5.1 (null) Alliance: Violion caninae
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T7.2.1 (null) Alliance: Cynosurion cristati p.p.
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T7.4.2 (null) Alliance: Polygono-Poetea annuae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
05.4 (Commercially used grasslands) Class: Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
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English circumscription |
05.6 (Acidic mat-grass communities) Class: Nardetea strictae
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