species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Sorbus aucuparia L. |
Rosaceae » |
Vogelbeere
Eberesche
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Sorbus aucuparia L. |
accepted |
Sorbus aucuparia agg. |
Synonym |
Pyrus aucuparia Gaertn. |
Synonym |
Aucuparia sylvestris Medik. |
Synonym |
>Sorbus aucuparia subsp. aucuparia |
accepted |
>Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata (Wimm. & Grab.) Caj. |
accepted |
>Sorbus glabrata (Wimm. & Grab.) Hedl., non Petz. & Kirchner 1864, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
>Pyrus aucuparia var. alpestris Wimm. |
Synonym |
>Pyrus aucuparia var. glabrata Wimm. & Grab. |
Basionym |
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
End of flowering (months) |
6 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
5 (Sorbus aucuparia-Galium odoratum-Phase) Phenological season: end of mid spring |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sorbus aucuparia L.. Journal of Ecology 88:910-930 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sorbus aucuparia L.. Journal of Ecology 88:910-930 |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sorbus aucuparia L.. Journal of Ecology 88:910-930 |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sorbus aucuparia L.. Journal of Ecology 88:910-930 |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
I+ (± self-incompatibel) |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Sorbus aucuparia L.. J Ecol 88:910-930 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SI (self-incompatibel) |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sorbus aucuparia L.. Journal of Ecology 88:910-930 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
SI mechanism » |
SI mechanism |
GSI (gametophytic self-incompatibility) |
Reference |
de Nettancourt, D. 1977: Incompatibility in angiosperms. Springer, Berlin |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Sorbus aucuparia L.. J Ecol 88:910-930 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Sorbus aucuparia L.. J Ecol 88:910-930 |
P/O ratio » |
P/O ratio |
8028.0 |
Reference |
Raspé, O., Findlay, C., Jacquemart, A.L. 2000: Sorbus aucuparia L.. J Ecol 88:910-930 |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Kutzelnigg, H. 1995: Maloideae. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 4 (2b), S. 250-426, Blackwell, Berlin |
Amount of floral reward |
4 (plenty) |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
white |
Basic flower colour |
w (white) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
UV reflection of the flower » |
UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
UV reflection pattern |
0 (no UV reflectance patterns) |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
ABDe (transition type flowers with partly hidden nectar - nasty flowers) Typical pollinators: flies, beetles |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2ba (disk flowers with nectar ± hidden in centre of flower) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Po (pome) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
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Development of flat appendages |
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Development of elongated appendages |
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Development of additional appendages |
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Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.2 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
4.1 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
7.6 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
250.0 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
360.0 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
490.0 |
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
4.0 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.2 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
2.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
8.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
10.1 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
11.3 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
7.8 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
9.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
12.0 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
8.0 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
9.8 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
12.0 |
special references:
|
Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
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Brzeziecki, B., Kienast, F. 1994: Classifying the life-history strategies of trees on the basis of the Grimian model. Forest Ecology and Management 69:167-187 (Gattung)
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Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
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Anderberg, A.L. 1994: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 4 (Resedaceae - Umbelliferae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
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Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
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Düll, R. 1961: Die Sorbus-Arten und ihre Bastarde in Bayern und Thüringen. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellscahft 34:11-65 (Gattung)
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Kovanda, M. 1961: Flower and fruit morphology of Sorbus in Correlation to the taxonomy of the genus. Preslia (Praha) 33:1-16 (Gattung)
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Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
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Schütt, P., Schuch, H.J., Aas, G., Lang, U.M. 1994: Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse. Handbuch und Atlas der Dendrologie. Landsberg am Lech (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
T1.1.1.1 (null) Alliance: Luzulo-Fagenion
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T1.4.2 (null) Alliance: Galio-Abietenion
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T1.4.3 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T1.4.3.3 (null) Alliance: Betulo carpaticae-Piceetum
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T2.3.1 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T3.1.1 (null) Alliance: Adenostylion alliariae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T5.1.4 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
07.2 (Alpine-montane tall herb and small-reed communities) Class: Stellario nemorum-Geranietea sylvatici
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English circumscription |
07.4 (Communities of clear-felled areas) Class: Epilobietea angustifolii
|
English circumscription |
09.2 (Acidic deciduous bush communities) Class: Franguletea
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English circumscription |
09.5 (Blackthorn and buckthorn shrubs) Class: Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae
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English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests) Class: Carpino-Fagetea
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English circumscription |
10.3 (Birch-oak forests) Class: Quercetea robori-petraeae
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English circumscription |
10.7 (Snow-heather pine-forests) Class: Erico-Pinetea
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English circumscription |
10.8 (Boreal-continental coniferous forests with dwarf scrubs) Class: Vaccinio-Piceetea
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