| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. |
Poaceae » |
Kolbenhirse
Fennich
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. |
accepted |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
9 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
18 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
| Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
| DNA content » |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
1.0 |
| Chromosome number |
18 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
| Reference |
Le Thierry d¿Ennequin, M.L., Panaud, O., Brown, S., Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Sarr, A. 1998: First evaluation of nuclear DNA content in Setaria genus by flow cytometry. The Journal of Heredity 89:556-559 |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
1.0 |
| Chromosome number |
18 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
False |
| Reference |
Le Thierry d¿Ennequin, M.L., Panaud, O., Brown, S., Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Sarr, A. 1998: First evaluation of nuclear DNA content in Setaria genus by flow cytometry. The Journal of Heredity 89:556-559 |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
1.0 |
| Chromosome number |
18 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
False |
| Reference |
Le Thierry d¿Ennequin, M.L., Panaud, O., Brown, S., Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Sarr, A. 1998: First evaluation of nuclear DNA content in Setaria genus by flow cytometry. The Journal of Heredity 89:556-559 |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
| End of flowering (months) |
10 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
5 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Wang, T.Y., Chen, H.B., Reboud, X., Darmency, H. 1997: Pollen-mediated gene flow in an autogamous crop: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Plant Breeding 116:579-583 |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Connor, H.E. 1979: Breeding system in the grasses: a survey. New Zealand Journal of Botany 17:547-574 |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
h (homogamous) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
wi (wind)
Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
| Abundance |
rare [4] |
| Reference |
Wang, T.Y., Chen, H.B., Reboud, X., Darmency, H. 1997: Pollen-mediated gene flow in an autogamous crop: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Plant Breeding 116:579-583 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector |
se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Wang, T.Y., Chen, H.B., Reboud, X., Darmency, H. 1997: Pollen-mediated gene flow in an autogamous crop: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Plant Breeding 116:579-583 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
AF (facultative autogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
W (wind flowers)
Typical pollinators: - |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
2.8 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
3.0 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
3.2 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
2.8 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
3.0 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
3.2 |
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
2.3 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.3 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.7 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
2.3 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.3 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.7 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
| special references:
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
|
| Endtmann, K.J. 1976: Zur Determination und Verbreitung der "Hirse"-Arten (Panicum s.l.) im Norden der DDR. Gleditschia 4:75-81 (Gattung)
|
| Häfliger, T.J., Scholz, H. 1981: Grass weeds. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basel (Gattung)
|
| Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
|
|
| Number of inhabited floristic zones » |
| Number of inhabited floristic zones |
0 |
| Floristic region » |
| Floristic region |
a (Asia)
Continent of floristic region: a (Asien) |
| Status |
natural range |
| Floristic region |
oe (Eastern Europe)
Continent of floristic region: e (Europa) |
| Status |
natural range |
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
06.4 (Annual ruderal communities)
Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
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