species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atk. & Bartlett |
Onagraceae » |
Dickfrüchtige Nachtkerze
Dichtfrüchtige Nachtkerze
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atk. & Bartlett |
accepted |
<Oenothera biennis L., s. l. |
accepted |
<Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland |
Synonym |
<Oenothera grandiflora , auct., non L'Hér. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis var. sulphurea De Vries ex Klebahn |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis subsp. muricata (L.) Berher |
Synonym |
<Oenothera x schnedleri Rostanski, nom. inval. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera muricata L. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera suaveolens Desf., nom. inval. (nom. nud.) |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis var. pycnocarpa (Atk. & Bartlett) Wiegand |
Synonym |
<Onagra europaea Spach, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera editicaulis Hudziok, nom. inval. (sine typus) |
Synonym |
<Onagra biennis (L.) Scop. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera graveolens Gilib., nom. inval. |
Synonym |
<Onagra vulgaris Spach, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis var. vulgaris Torr. & A. Gray |
Synonym |
<Brunyera biennis (L.) Bubani |
Synonym |
<Onagra muricata (L.) Moench |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis var. muricata (L.) Torr. & A. Gray |
Synonym |
<Oenothera parviflora var. muricata (L.) Farw. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis f. muricata (L.) B. Boivin |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis subsp. suaveolens (Pers.) Rouy & Camus |
Synonym |
<Oenothera communis f. suaveolens (Pers.) H. Lév. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis subsp. grandiflora Stomps, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera muricata var. latifolia Asch. |
Synonym |
<Oenothera sackvillensis var. royfraseri (Gates) Gates |
Synonym |
<Oenothera jueterbogensis var. macrosperma Hudziok, nom. inval. (sine typus) |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis var. angustifolia Renner, nom. inval. (sine descr.) |
Synonym |
<Oenothera nissensis Rostanski |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis var. leptomeres Bartlett |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis subsp. rubricaulis (Kleb.) Stomps |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis (Vries ex Renn. & Clel.) Å. Löve & D. Löve |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis - Gruppe |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
<Oenothera biennis var. biennis |
Synonym |
<Oenothera chicaginensis var. parviflora Renner |
Synonym |
<Oenothera chicaginensis var. chicaginensis |
Synonym |
<Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok, nom. inval. (sine typus) |
Synonym |
<Oenothera nissensis var. fiedleri Gutte & Rostanski |
Synonym |
<Oenothera rubricaulis var. longistylis Gutte & Rostanski |
Synonym |
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Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
7 |
Chromosome number 2n |
14 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Rothmaler, W. 1990: Exkursionsflora. Band 4, Kritischer Band. 8. Aufl., Verlag Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
End of flowering (months) |
9 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
0 (not available) Phenological season: not available |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Dietrich, W. 1998: Oenothera - I. In: Wisskirchen, R., Haeupler, H. (Hrsg.) Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, S. 330-334, Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Dietrich, W., Wagner, W.L., Raven, P.H. 1997: Systematics of Oenothera section Oenothera subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs Vol. 50. The American Society of Plant Taxonomists, |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Dietrich, W. 1998: Oenothera - I. In: Wisskirchen, R., Haeupler, H. (Hrsg.) Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, S. 330-334, Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
rare [4] |
Reference |
Dietrich, W. 1998: Oenothera - I. In: Wisskirchen, R., Haeupler, H. (Hrsg.) Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, S. 330-334, Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
AF (facultative autogamous) |
Reference |
Lippert, W. 1995: Crassulaceae. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 4 (2a), S. 69-129, Blackwell, Berlin |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
yellow |
Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
FnH (transition type moth flowers - bee flowers) Typical pollinators: moths, hymenoptera |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
4.2 (stalk disc flowers, stamina and pistil outside tube) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
False |
Development of nutritious appendages |
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Development of flat appendages |
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Development of elongated appendages |
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Development of additional appendages |
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special references:
|
Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
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Briemle, G. 1996: Farbatlas Kräuter und Gräser. Ulmer, Stuttgart (Gattung)
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Anderberg, A.L. 1994: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 4 (Resedaceae - Umbelliferae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
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Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
T10.5 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T8.2.2 (null) Alliance: Artemisietea vulgaris
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
sandig |
Habitat |
T8.2.2.1 (null) Alliance: Berteroetum incanae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
sandig |
Habitat |
T8.2.2.2 (null) Alliance: Echio-Melilotion
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
sandig |
Habitat |
T8.2.2.5 (null) Alliance: Onopordion acanthii
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
sandig |
Habitat |
T8.2.2.6 (null) Alliance: Arction lappae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
sandig |
Habitat |
T8.3 (null) Alliance: Sisymbrienea
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
sandig |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
05.2 (Pioneer communities of hair-grasses) Class: Koelerio-Corynephoretea
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English circumscription |
06.4 (Annual ruderal communities) Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
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English circumscription |
06.5 (Eusiberian ruderal mugwort and thistles communities, and couch-grasslands) Class: Artemisietea vulgaris
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