species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. & Sm. |
Nymphaeaceae » |
Mummel
Gelbe Teichrose
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. & Sm. |
accepted |
Nymphaea lutea L. |
Basionym |
|
Life form » |
Life form |
A (Hydrophyte) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life form |
G (Geophyte) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span » |
Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Vegetative propagation » |
Vegetative propagation |
rh (Rhizome) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs » |
Storage organs |
rh (Rhizome) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Shoot metamorphoses » |
Shoot metamorphoses |
rh (Rhizome) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Rosettes » |
Rosettes |
g (Rosette plant) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
special references:
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Heslop-Harrison, Y. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. (Nymphaea lutea L.). Journal of Ecology 43:344-355
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Raciborski, M. 1894: Die Morphologie der Nymphaeaceen und Cabombeen. Flora 189:244-279
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Barrat-Segretain, M.H. 1996: Strategies of reproduction, dispersion, and competition of river plants: A review. Vegetatio 123:13-27
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Chassat, J.F. 1962: Recherches sur la ramification chez les Nymphaeacées. Bulletin de la Societé botanique de France 109:72-95
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Dormer, K.J., Cutter, E.G. 1959: On the arrangement of flowers on the rhizomes of some Nymphaeaceae. New Phytologist 58:176-181
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Cutter, E.G. 1957: Studies of morphogenesis in the Nymphaeaceae. I. Introduction: some aspects of the morphology of Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphaea alba L.. Phytomorphology 7:45-56
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Kästner, A., Karrer, G. 1995: Übersicht der Wuchsformentypen als Grundlage für deren Erfassung in der "Flora von Österreich". Florae Austriacae Novit. 3:1-51
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Glück, H. 1924: Biologische und morphologische Untersuchungen über Wasser- und Sumpfgewächse. 4. Aufl., Jena
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Sculthorpe, C.D. 1967: The biology of aquatic vascular plants. Edward Arnold, London
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Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
End of flowering (months) |
8 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
7 (Ligustrum-Stachys sylvatica-Phase) Phenological season: end of early summer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
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Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
Reference |
Heslop-Harrison, Y. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. (Nymphaea lutea L.). Journal of Ecology 43:344-355 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G., Bittrich, V. 1993: Flowering plants. Dicotyledones. Springer, Berlin |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
Reference |
Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G., Bittrich, V. 1993: Flowering plants. Dicotyledones. Springer, Berlin |
Dichogamy |
g1 (slightly protogynous) |
Reference |
Ervik, F., Renner, S.S., Johanson, K.A. 1995: Breeding system and pollination of Nuphar luteum (L.) Smith (Nymphaeaceae) in Norway. Flora 190:109-113 |
Dichogamy |
h (homogamous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Ervik, F., Renner, S.S., Johanson, K.A. 1995: Breeding system and pollination of Nuphar luteum (L.) Smith (Nymphaeaceae) in Norway. Flora 190:109-113 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Ervik, F., Renner, S.S., Johanson, K.A. 1995: Breeding system and pollination of Nuphar luteum (L.) Smith (Nymphaeaceae) in Norway. Flora 190:109-113 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
XF (facultative allogamous) |
Reference |
Ervik, F., Renner, S.S., Johanson, K.A. 1995: Breeding system and pollination of Nuphar luteum (L.) Smith (Nymphaeaceae) in Norway. Flora 190:109-113 |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Heslop-Harrison, Y. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. (Nymphaea lutea L.). Journal of Ecology 43:344-355 |
Amount of floral reward |
4 (plenty) |
Floral rewards |
2 (pollen) |
Reference |
Lippok, B., Renner, S.S. 1997: Pollination of Nuphar (Nymphaeaceae) in Europe: flies and bees rather than Donacia beetles. Plant Systematics and Evolution 207:273-283 |
Amount of floral reward |
4 (plenty) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
yellow |
Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
UV reflection of the flower » |
UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
1 (0-7 %) |
UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
1 (0-7 %) |
UV reflection pattern |
0 (no UV reflectance patterns) |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
AB (flowers with partly hidden nectar) Typical pollinators: syrphids, bees |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2bc (disk flowers with nectar ± hidden nectaries at base of petals) |
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Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
SaBe (aggregate berries) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
Fch (fruitlet) |
Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
Diaspore type |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
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Development of additional appendages |
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Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
True |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
460.0 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
True |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.5 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
4.2 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
Width (mean) [mm] |
|
Width (maximum) [mm] |
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Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
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special references:
|
Heslop-Harrison, Y. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. (Nymphaea lutea L.). Journal of Ecology 43:344-355 (Gattung)
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Heslop-Harrison, Y. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC. (Nymphaea pumila Hoffm., Nuphar minima Sm., N. kalmiana Hook.). Journal of Ecology 43:355-360 (Gattung)
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Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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Collinson, M.E. 1980: Recent and tertiary seeds of the Nymphaeaceae sensu lato with a revision of Brasenia ovula (Brong.) Reid and Chandler. Annals of Botany 46:603-632 (Gattung)
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Hart, K.H., Cox, P.A. 1995: Dispersal ecology of Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibthorp & Smith: abiotic seed dispersal mechanisms. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 119:87-100 (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
L3.2 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
L4.2 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
01.2 (Communities of aquatic plants rooting in the bed) Class: Potamogetonetea pectinati
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