species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Limonium vulgare Mill. |
Plumbaginaceae » |
Gewöhnlicher Strandflieder
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Limonium vulgare Mill. |
accepted |
Limonium vulgare subsp. behen (Drejer) Bech. |
Synonym |
Limonium vulgare subsp. pseudolimonium (Rchb.) Gams |
Synonym |
Statice behen Drejer |
Synonym |
Statice pseudolimonium Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Limonium vulgare subsp. vulgare |
accepted |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
8 |
Chromosome number 2n |
32 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
Life form » |
Life form |
H (Hemicryptophyte) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span » |
Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Vegetative propagation » |
Vegetative propagation |
ws (Root shoot) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs » |
Storage organs |
p (Pleiocorm) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs |
sw (Secondary storage root) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Shoot metamorphoses » |
Shoot metamorphoses |
p (Pleiocorm) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Root metamorphoses » |
Root metamorphoses |
sw (Secondary storage root) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Root metamorphoses |
ws (Root shoot) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Rosettes » |
Rosettes |
g (Rosette plant) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
special references:
|
Boorman, L.A. 1967: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Limonium vulgare Mill. and L. humile Mill.. Journal of Ecology 55:221-232
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Eber, W., Veenhuis, B. 1991: Natalität und Mortalität bei Limonium vulgare. In: Schmidt, B., Stöcklin, J. (Hrsg.) Populationsbiologie der Pflanzen, S. 62-73, Birkhäuser, Basel
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Jefferies, R.L., Davy, A.J., Rudmik, T. 1979: The growth strategies of coastal halophytes. In: Jefferies, R.L., Davy, A.J. (Hrsg.) Ecological processes in coastal environments, S. 243-268, Blackwell. Sci. Publ., Oxford
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Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
8 |
End of flowering (months) |
9 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
8 (Clematis vitalba-Galium sylvaticum-Phase) Phenological season: midsummer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
vvs (mostly vegetatively, rarely by seed) |
Reference |
Boorman, L.A. 1967: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Limonium vulgare Mill. and L. humile Mill.. Journal of Ecology 55:221-232 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Boorman, L.A. 1967: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Limonium vulgare Mill. and L. humile Mill.. Journal of Ecology 55:221-232 |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
Reference |
Boorman, L.A. 1967: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Limonium vulgare Mill. and L. humile Mill.. Journal of Ecology 55:221-232 |
Heterostyly » |
Heterostyly |
d (distylous) Hetero/homostyly: e |
Reference |
Baker, H.G. 1966: The evolution, functioning and breakdown of heteromorphic incompatibility sytems. I. The Plumbaginaceae. Evolution 20:349-368 |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SI (self-incompatibel) |
Reference |
Baker, H.G. 1966: The evolution, functioning and breakdown of heteromorphic incompatibility sytems. I. The Plumbaginaceae. Evolution 20:349-368 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
SI mechanism » |
SI mechanism |
HSI (heteromorphic self-incompatibility) |
Reference |
Barrett, S.C.H., Cruzan, M.B. 1994: Incompatibility in heterstylous plants. In: Williams, E.G., Clarke, A.E., Knox, R.B. (Hrsg.) Genetic control of self-incompatibility and reproductive development in flowering plants, S. 219-, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Boorman, L.A. 1967: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Limonium vulgare Mill. and L. humile Mill.. Journal of Ecology 55:221-232 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: xenogam, da SI |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
blue violet |
Basic flower colour |
vi (violet) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
B (flowers with totally hidden nectar) Typical pollinators: bees, bumblebees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
2.1 (funnel flowers, large) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
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Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.8 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
2.9 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
0.9 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.4 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.4 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.5 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
4.5 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
Width (mean) [mm] |
|
Width (maximum) [mm] |
|
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
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Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
4.5 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
Width (mean) [mm] |
|
Width (maximum) [mm] |
|
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
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special references:
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Boorman, L.A. 1967: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Limonium vulgare Mill. and L. humile Mill.. Journal of Ecology 55:221-232 (Gattung)
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Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
H1.1.3.1 (null) Alliance: Puccinellion maritimae
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
03.6 (Haline grasslands) Class: Asteretea tripolii
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