| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Cypripedium calceolus L. |
Orchidaceae » |
Gelber Frauenschuh
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Cypripedium calceolus L. |
accepted |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
10 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
20 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
| Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
| Basic chromosome number |
11 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
22 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
|
| Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
| DNA content » |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
64.7 |
| Chromosome number |
20 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
| Reference |
Bennett, M.D., Bhandol, P., Leitch, I.J. 2000: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms and their modern uses - 807 new estimates. Annals of Botany 86:859-909 |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
G (Geophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation » |
| Vegetative propagation |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Shoot metamorphoses » |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
r (Erosulate plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Kull, T. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cypripedium calceolus L.. Journal of Ecology 87:913-924
|
| Lukasiewicz, A. 1966: Rytmika rozwojowa bylin. Poznanskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk, Prace Komisji Biol. 31:1-34
|
| Blinova, I. 2000: Sproßbildung einiger Orchidaceae der Kola-Halbinsel (Nordwest-Rußland). Flora 195:35-44
|
| Piqueras, J., Klimes, L. 1998: Demography and modelling of clonal fragments in the pseudoannual plant Trientalis europaea L.. Plant Ecology 136:213-227
|
| Dijk, E., Willems, J.H., van Andel, J. 1997: Nutrient responses as a key factor to the ecology of orchid species. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 46:339-363
|
| Möller, O. 1987: Vom Samenkorn bis zur ersten echten Knolle: Das Protocormstadium von Orchis mascula. Die Orchidee 38:297-302
|
| Möller, O. 1987: Die subterrane Innovation und der Wachstumszyklus einiger Erdorchideen. Die Orchidee 38:13-22
|
| Lukasiewicz, A. 1962: Morfologizno-rozwojowe typy bylin (Morphologic development types of perennials). The Poznan Soc. of Friends of Science. Dept. math. -nat. Sci. Publ. Ser. Biol. (Posen) 27:1-398
|
| Kull, T. 1995: Genet and ramet dynamics of Cypripedium calceolus in different habitats. Abstr. Bot. 19:95-104
|
| Fuchs, A., Ziegenspeck, H. 1926: Entwicklungsgeschichte der Axen der einheimischen Orchideen und ihre Physiologie und Biologie. I. Teil. Cypripedium, Helleborine, Limodorum, Cephalanthera. Bot. Archiv 14:165-260
|
| Lukasiewicz, A. 1970: Lebenszyklen und Entwicklungsperioden der Stauden. Bulletin de la sociqtq des amis des sciences et des lettres de Poznan ser. D - 11:91-103
|
| Mätsevainio, K. 1931: Untersuchungen ber das Wurzelsystem der Moorpflanzen. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. -Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 1:1-418
|
| Irmisch, T. 1853: Beiträge zur Biologie und Morphologie der Orchideen. Leipzig
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
6 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
5 (Sorbus aucuparia-Galium odoratum-Phase)
Phenological season: end of mid spring |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
vvs (mostly vegetatively, rarely by seed) |
| Reference |
Kull, T. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cypripedium calceolus L.. Journal of Ecology 87:913-924 |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SI (self-incompatibel) |
| Reference |
Daumann, E. 1968: Zur Bestäubungsökologie von Cypripedium calceolus L.. Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 115:434-446 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| SI mechanism » |
| SI mechanism |
U (unknown mechanism) |
| Reference |
unbekannt |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Daumann, E. 1968: Zur Bestäubungsökologie von Cypripedium calceolus L.. Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 115:434-446 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: xenogam, da SI |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
1 (none) |
| Floral rewards |
4 (deceit) |
| Reference |
Daumann, E. 1971: Zum Problem der Täuschblumen. Preslia (Praha) 43:304-317 |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Floral rewards |
4 (deceit) |
| Reference |
Kull, T. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cypripedium calceolus L.. Journal of Ecology 87:913-924 |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
purple brown, lip yellow |
| Basic flower colour |
br (brown) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| UV reflection of the flower » |
| UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
1 (0-7 %) |
| UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
5 (40-66 %) |
| UV reflection pattern |
1 (UV reflectance pattern present) |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
Dkl (clamp trap flowers)
Typical pollinators: flies, bees |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
10.1 (vessel trap flowers) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
0.6 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
0.9 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.1 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
0.2 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
0.2 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.1 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
0.2 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.2 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
0.6 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
0.9 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.1 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
0.2 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
0.2 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.1 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
0.2 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.2 |
| special references:
|
| Kull, T. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cypripedium calceolus L.. Journal of Ecology 87:913-924 (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Ziegler, B. 1981: Mikromorphologie der Orchideen-Samen unter Berücksichtigung taxonomischer Aspekte. Universität Heidelberg (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T1.1.1.4 (null)
Alliance: Cephalanthero-Fagenion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.1.2.4 (null)
Alliance: Quercetalia pubescentis
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.4.1.2 (null)
Alliance: Cytiso ruthenico-Pinion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.4.2 (null)
Alliance: Galio-Abietenion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
07.1 (Thermophilous and mesophilous forest grassland ecotones)
Class: Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei
|
| English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests)
Class: Carpino-Fagetea
|
| English circumscription |
10.4 (Thermophilous dry oak forests)
Class: Quercetea pubescentis-petraeae
|
| English circumscription |
10.6 (Pine steppe-forests)
Class: Pulsatillo-Pinetea sylvestris
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|
