species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla |
Cyperaceae » |
Gewöhnliche Strandsimse
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla |
accepted |
Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. maritimus |
Synonym |
Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. compactus (Hoffm.) Heijny |
Synonym |
Scirpus maritimus f. monostachys (G. Mey.) Junge |
Synonym |
Scirpus maritimus subsp. compactus (Hoffm.) Senghas & Seybold, nom. inval. |
Synonym |
Bolboschoenus maritimus var. cymosus (Rchb.) Kit Tan & Oteng-Yeb. |
Synonym |
Bolboschoenus compactus (Hoffm.) Drobow |
Synonym |
Scirpus maritimus var. cymosus Rchb. |
Synonym |
Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye |
Synonym |
Scirpus compactus Hoffm. |
Synonym |
Scirpus macrostachys Willd. |
Synonym |
Scirpus maritimus L. |
Basionym |
Scirpus maritimus f. compactus (Hoffm.) Junge |
Synonym |
Scirpus maritimus f. macrostachys (Willd.) Junge |
Synonym |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
13 |
Chromosome number 2n |
110 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
|
Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
13 |
Chromosome number 2n |
86 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
|
Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
13 |
Chromosome number 2n |
76 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
|
Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
13 |
Chromosome number 2n |
77 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
|
Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
13 |
Chromosome number 2n |
104 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
8 (octoploid) |
Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
Life form » |
Life form |
G (Geophyte) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span » |
Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Vegetative propagation » |
Vegetative propagation |
a (Runner) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Vegetative propagation |
ak (Runner with tuberous tip) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs » |
Storage organs |
a (Runner) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs |
ak (Runner with tuberous tip) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Shoot metamorphoses » |
Shoot metamorphoses |
a (Runner) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Shoot metamorphoses |
ak (Runner with tuberous tip) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Rosettes » |
Rosettes |
h (Hemirosette plant) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
special references:
|
Charpentier, A., Mesléard, F., Thompson, J.D. 1998: The effects of rhizome severing on the clonal growth and clonal architecture of Scirpus maritimus. Oikos 83:107-116
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Zákravský, P., Hroudová, Z. 1996: Growth response of Bolboschoenus maritimus ssp. maritimus and B. maritimus ssp. compactus to different trophic conditions. Hydrobiologia 340:31-35
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Charpentier, A., Stuefer, J.F. 1999: Functional specialization of ramets in Scirpus maritimus. Plant Ecology 141:129-136
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Zákravský, P., Hroudová, Z. 1994: The effect of submergence on tuber poduction and dormancy in two subspecies of Bolboschoenus maritimus. Folia Geobotanica Phytotaxonomica 29:217-226
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Hroudová, Z., Zákravský, P. 1995: Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palle - tuber production and dormancy in natural habitats. Abstr. Bot. 19:89-94
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|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
End of flowering (months) |
8 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
8 (Clematis vitalba-Galium sylvaticum-Phase) Phenological season: midsummer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: pers. obs. |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SI (self-incompatibel) |
Reference |
Charpentier, A., Grillas, P., Thompson, J.D. 2000: The effects of population size limitation on fecundity in mosaic populations of the clonal macrophyte Scirpus maritimus (Cyperaceae). American Journal of Botany 87:507 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
SI mechanism » |
SI mechanism |
U (unknown mechanism) |
Reference |
unbekannt |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
wi (wind) Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
1 (none) |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
W (wind flowers) Typical pollinators: - |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
F (fruit) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
|
Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.7 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.9 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
2.1 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.7 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.9 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
2.1 |
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
3.1 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.9 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
2.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
3.1 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.9 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
2.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
special references:
|
Berggren, G. 1969: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 2 (Cyperaceae). Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm (Gattung)
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Häfliger, T.J., Wolf, M. 1988: Dicot Weeds. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basel (Gattung)
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Sojak, J. 1958: Klic k urceni plodu nasich Cyperacei (excl. Carex). Preslia (Praha) 30:43-58 (Gattung)
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Floristic zone and altitudinal level » |
Floristic zone |
u (austral and/or antarctic) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Floristic zone |
r (tropical) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Floristic zone |
o (subtropical) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Floristic zone |
m (meridional) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Floristic zone |
e (submeridional) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Floristic zone |
p (southern temperate) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Floristic zone |
n (northern temperate) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Floristic zone |
b (boreal) |
Altitudinal level |
|
Status |
natural range |
Number of inhabited floristic zones » |
Number of inhabited floristic zones |
7 |
Oceanity » |
Oceanity |
li (littoral) Amplitude of Oceanity: 0 Minimum level of oceantity: only coasts Maximum level of oceantity: only coasts |
Status |
natural range |
Oceanity |
ks (weak continental) Amplitude of Oceanity: 4 Minimum level of oceantity: extreme central continental climate Maximum level of oceantity: oceanic climate |
Status |
natural range |
Floristic region » |
Floristic region |
a (Asia) Continent of floristic region: a (Asien) |
Status |
natural range |
Floristic region |
e (Europe) Continent of floristic region: e (Europa) |
Status |
natural range |
Floristic region |
f (Africa) Continent of floristic region: f (Afrika) |
Status |
natural range |
Floristic region |
om (Eastern America) Continent of floristic region: m (Amerika) |
Status |
anthropogenic range |
Floristic region |
u (Australia/New Zealand) Continent of floristic region: u (Australien/Neuseeland) |
Status |
natural range |
|
Habitat » |
Habitat |
H1.3.2.1 (null) Alliance: Bolboschoenion
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
H2.2.3.5 (null) Alliance: Bolboschoenion
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
L4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
Ufer |
Habitat |
L4.2 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
Ufer |
Habitat |
L4.3 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
Ufer |
Habitat |
L4.4 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
Ufer |
|
Class » |
English circumscription |
01.6 (Communities of reeds and tall sedges) Class: Phragmito-Magnocaricetea
|
English circumscription |
03.2 (Cord-gras communities) Class: Spartinetea maritimae
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English circumscription |
03.6 (Haline grasslands) Class: Asteretea tripolii
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