species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Aster tripolium L. |
Asteraceae » |
Strand-Aster
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Aster tripolium L. |
accepted |
Aster tripolium f. discoideus , auct. |
Synonym |
Tripolium pannonicum subsp. maritimum Holub |
Synonym |
>Aster tripolium subsp. tripolium |
accepted |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
9 |
Chromosome number 2n |
18 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
Life form » |
Life form |
H (Hemicryptophyte) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span » |
Life span |
a (annual) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span |
b (biennial) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs » |
Storage organs |
p (Pleiocorm) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Shoot metamorphoses » |
Shoot metamorphoses |
p (Pleiocorm) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Rosettes » |
Rosettes |
h (Hemirosette plant) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
special references:
|
Clapham, A.R., Pearsall, W.H., Richards, P.W. 1942: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aster tripolium L.. Journal of Ecology 30:385-395
|
Strutz-Fischer, H., Eber, W. 1991: Lebenszyklus, Reproduktion und klonales Wachstum von Aster tripolium. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ökologie 20:951-957
|
Huiskes, A.H.L., van Soelen, J. 1987: Seed productivity and seed polymorphism in Aster tripolium L.. In: Huiskes, A.H.L., Blom, C.W.P.M., Rozema, J. (Hrsg.) Vegetation between land and sea, S. 202-211, W. Junk Publ., Dordrecht
|
Kutschera, L., Lichtenegger, E. 1992: Wurzelatlas mitteleuropäischer Grünlandpflanzen. Bd. 2 Pteridophyta und Dicotyledonae (Magnoliopsida). Teil I Morphologie, Anatomie, Ökologie, Verbreitung, Soziologie, Wirtschaft. Fischer, Stuttgart, Jena, New York
|
Raunkiaer, C. 1934: The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford
|
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
End of flowering (months) |
9 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
8 (Clematis vitalba-Galium sylvaticum-Phase) Phenological season: midsummer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
Reference |
Clapham, A.R., Pearsall, W.H., Richards, P.W. 1942: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aster tripolium L.. Journal of Ecology 30:385-395 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
gm (gynomonoecious) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
Reference |
Clapham, A.R., Pearsall, W.H., Richards, P.W. 1942: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aster tripolium L.. Journal of Ecology 30:385-395 |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
at failure of outcrossing [7] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
light blue violet and yellow |
Basic flower colour |
vi (violet) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
B` (flower associations with totally hidden nectar) Typical pollinators: bees, bumble bees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
7.2c (flower heads, Asteraceae, ray and disk flowers) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
3.6 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.5 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
12.5 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
14.8 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
16.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.5 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
12.5 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
14.8 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
16.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.5 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
special references:
|
Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
Hensen, I., Müller, C. 1997: Experimental and structural investigations of anemochorous dispersal. Plant Ecology 133:169-180 (Gattung)
|
Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
Vogler, P. 1901: Ueber die Verbreitungsmittel der schweizerischen Alpenpflanzen. Flora 89 (Ergänzungsband zum Jg.1901):1-137 (Gattung)
|
|
Habitat » |
Habitat |
H1.1.3 (null) Alliance: Asteretea
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
H2 (Inland saline habitats) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
|
Class » |
English circumscription |
01.6 (Communities of reeds and tall sedges) Class: Phragmito-Magnocaricetea
|
English circumscription |
03.2 (Cord-gras communities) Class: Spartinetea maritimae
|
English circumscription |
03.4 (Glasswort communities) Class: Thero-Salicornietea
|
English circumscription |
03.5 (Communities of sea perlwort) Class: Saginetea maritimae
|
English circumscription |
03.6 (Haline grasslands) Class: Asteretea tripolii
|
English circumscription |
06.1 (Sea rocket and seaweed strandline and shingle communities) Class: Cakiletea maritimae
|
English circumscription |
06.2 (Bur-marigold and orache bank communities) Class: Bidentetea tripartitae
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|