species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Aconitum variegatum L. |
Ranunculaceae » |
Bunter Eisenhut
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Aconitum variegatum L. |
accepted |
Aconitum variegatum agg. , p. p. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum variegatum subsp. variegatum |
accepted |
>Aconitum bernhardianum Wallr. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum tuberosum Host |
Synonym |
>Aconitum saxonicum Rupr. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum cammarum , auct. Jacq., Fl. Austr. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum dominii Sill. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum leucanthum Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum album Aiton |
Synonym |
>Aconitum macranthum Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum cammarum var. gracile Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum cammarum var. judenbergense Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum rostratum Bernh. ex DC. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum variegatum subsp. gracile (Rchb.) Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum variegatum subsp. judenbergense (Rchb.) Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum gracile (Rchb.) Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum judenbergense (Rchb.) Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum variegatum subsp. nasutum (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Götz |
accepted |
>Aconitum nasutum Fisch. ex Rchb. |
Basionym |
>Aconitum gibbosum Ser. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum obtusifolium Host |
Synonym |
>Aconitum caucasicum subsp. nasutum (Fisch. ex Rchb.) N. Busch |
Synonym |
>Aconitum balcanicum Velen |
Synonym |
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Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
8 |
Chromosome number 2n |
32 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
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Ploidy type |
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Reference |
Albers, F. 1998: Chromosomenzahlen der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. In: Wisskirchen, R., Haeupler, H. (Hrsg.) Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, S. 562-616, Ulmer, Stuttgart |
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Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
End of flowering (months) |
9 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
7 (Ligustrum-Stachys sylvatica-Phase) Phenological season: end of early summer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
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Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
light- or dark violet, often white brindled |
Basic flower colour |
vi (violet) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
Hh (bumble bee flowers) Typical pollinators: bumble bees |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
5.2 (lip flowers, throat flowers) |
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Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
SaBa (aggregate follicles) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
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Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
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Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
2.7 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.6 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.1 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.5 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.3 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
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Height (mean) [mm] |
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Height (maximum) [mm] |
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Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
2.7 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.6 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.1 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.5 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.3 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
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special references:
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Briemle, G. 1996: Farbatlas Kräuter und Gräser. Ulmer, Stuttgart (Gattung)
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Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
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Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
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Wojciechowska, B., Makulec, J. 1969: Seed morphology and anatomy of some Aconitum species. Monographiae Botanicae 29:137-157 (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
L5.1.3 (null) Alliance: Alnetum incanae
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T1.1.1 (null) Alliance: Fagion sylvaticae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T2.1.2.1 (null) Alliance: Berberidion u. Carpino-Prunion
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
T3.1.1 (null) Alliance: Adenostylion alliariae
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
True |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
07.2 (Alpine-montane tall herb and small-reed communities) Class: Stellario nemorum-Geranietea sylvatici
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English circumscription |
09.5 (Blackthorn and buckthorn shrubs) Class: Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae
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English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests) Class: Carpino-Fagetea
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