species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Montia fontana L. s. l. |
Portulacaceae » |
Bach-Quellkraut
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reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Montia fontana L. |
accepted |
Montia fontana agg. |
Synonym |
Montia verna Neck., nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana subsp. amporitana Sennen |
accepted |
>Montia fontana subsp. limosa |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana subsp. intermedia (Beeby) Walters |
Synonym |
>Montia hallii (A. Gray) Greene |
Synonym |
>Montia limosa Decker |
Synonym |
>Montia rivularis , auct. p. p., non C. C. Gmel. 1805 |
Synonym |
>Montia rivularis subsp. limosa (Decker) A. Neumann |
Synonym |
>Montia lusitanica Samp. |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana subsp. chondrosperma (Fenzl) Walters |
accepted |
>Montia fontana subsp. minor (C. C. Gmel.) Schübl. & Martens, non [var.] Walther 1802, nec. Schrad. 1806, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
>Montia minor C. C. Gmel. |
Synonym |
>Montia verna , auct., non Necker 1768 |
Synonym |
>Montia arvensis Wallr. |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana var. chondrosperma Fenzl |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana subsp. fontana |
accepted |
>Montia lamprosperma Cham. |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana L., s. str. |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana subsp. variabilis Walters |
accepted |
>Montia rivularis , auct. p. p., non C. C. Gmel. 1805 |
Synonym |
>Montia fontana var. variabilis (Walters) Kozhevn. |
Synonym |
>Montia hallii var. variabilis (Walters) Holub |
Synonym |
>Montia rivularis , auct. p. p. |
Synonym |
>Montia variabilis Walters |
Synonym |
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Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
10 |
Chromosome number 2n |
20 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
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DNA content » |
DNA content (pg/2C) |
1.2 |
Chromosome number |
18 |
Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
Reference |
Bennett, M.D., Smith, J.P., Heslop-Harrison, J.S. 1982: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Proceedings of the Royal Society London. Series B 216:179-199 |
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Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
End of flowering (months) |
8 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
1 (Corylus-Leucojum-Phase) Phenological season: pre-spring |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
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Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
h (homogamous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
pk (pseudocleistogamy) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
AO (autogamous) |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
white |
Basic flower colour |
w (white) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
UV reflection of the flower » |
UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
UV reflection pattern |
0 (no UV reflectance patterns) |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
A (flowers with open nectar) Typical pollinators: beetles, flies, syrphids, wasps, medium tongued bees |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2a (disk flowers with nectar open) |
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Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
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Development of flat appendages |
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Development of elongated appendages |
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Development of additional appendages |
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Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
0.6 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
1.9 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.6 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.9 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
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Height (mean) [mm] |
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Height (maximum) [mm] |
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Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
0.6 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
1.9 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.6 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.9 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
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Height (mean) [mm] |
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Height (maximum) [mm] |
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special references:
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Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
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Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
L2.3.1.1 (null) Alliance: Cardamino-Montion
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
L3.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
L3.7.3 (null) Alliance: ???
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
01.2 (Communities of aquatic plants rooting in the bed) Class: Potamogetonetea pectinati
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English circumscription |
01.5 (Communities of springs and wells) Class: Montio-Cardaminetea
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English circumscription |
02.1 (Communities of dwarf rushes) Class: Isoeto-Nanojuncetea bufonii
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