species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton |
Ericaceae » |
Großfrüchtige Moosbeere
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reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton |
accepted |
Oxycoccus macrocarpos (Aiton) Pursh |
Synonym |
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Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
End of flowering (months) |
6 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
1 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
0 (not available) Phenological season: not available |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
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Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
vvs (mostly vegetatively, rarely by seed) |
Reference |
Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
Reference |
Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
SI mechanism » |
SI mechanism |
ID (inbreeding depression) |
Reference |
Bruederle, L.P., Hugan, M.S., Dignan, J.M., Vorsa, N. 1996: Genetic variation in natural populations of the large cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait (Ericaceae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 123:41-47 |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
often [3] |
Reference |
Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
AFXF (mixed mating) |
Reference |
Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Reader, R.J. 1977: Bog ericad flowers: self-compatibility and relative attractiveness to bees. Canadian Journal of Botany 55:2279-2287 |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
pink |
Basic flower colour |
ro (pink) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
B (flowers with totally hidden nectar) Typical pollinators: bees, bumblebees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
3.1 (bell shaped flowers with powdery pollen) |
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Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Be (berry) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
F (fruit) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
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Development of flat appendages |
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Development of elongated appendages |
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Development of additional appendages |
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Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
0.6 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.0 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
1.2 |
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
10.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
16.5 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
20.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
10.0 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
16.5 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
20.0 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
10.0 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
16.5 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
20.0 |
special references:
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Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
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Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
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Ritchie, J.C. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.. Journal of Ecology 43:701-708 (Gattung)
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Jacquemart, A.L. 1997: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.) and Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. (Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr.). Journal of Ecology 85:381-396 (Gattung)
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Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
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Duty, J. 1960: Floristische Beiträge zur geobotanischen Geländearbeit in Mitteldeutschland (V). Oxycoccus macrocarpus Pers (= Vaccinium macrocarpum Ait.). Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift MLU Halle-Wittenberg IX:419-420 (Species)
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Vander Kloet, S.P. 1983: The taxonomy of Vaccinium & Oxycoccus. Rhodora 85: (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
S1.3.2 (null) Alliance: ???
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Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
02.3 (Vaccinium Oxycoccus - Sphagnum mires) Class: Oxycocco-Sphagnetea
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