species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Aconitum napellus L. |
Ranunculaceae » |
Blauer Eisenhut
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Aconitum napellus L. |
accepted |
Aconitum napellus agg. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. formosum (Rchb.) Gáyer |
accepted |
>Aconitum funkianum Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum formosum Rchb. |
Basionym |
>Aconitum napellus var. formosum (Rchb.) W. D. J. Koch, (nom. ambig.) |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. napellus |
accepted |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. neomontanum , auct., non (Wulfen) Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. eminens (W. D. J. Koch) Murr |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. vulgare Rouy & Foucaud |
Synonym |
>Aconitum pubescens Moench |
Synonym |
>Aconitum vulgare DC. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum strictum Bernh. ex DC. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum neubergense DC. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum schleicheri Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum meyeri Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum laxiflorum Schleich. ex Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum compactum Rchb. ex Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum linnaeanum Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum willdenowii Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. lobelianum (Rchb.) Gáyer |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. lusitanicum Rouy |
Synonym |
>Aconitum pyramidale Mill. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum neomontanum , auct., non Wulfen 1788 |
Synonym |
>Aconitum eminens W. D. J. Koch |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus L., s. l. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus var. lobelianum Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Aconitum napellus subsp. lobelii Mucher |
accepted |
>Aconitum lobelianum Host |
Synonym |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
8 |
Chromosome number 2n |
32 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
End of flowering (months) |
8 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
7 (Ligustrum-Stachys sylvatica-Phase) Phenological season: end of early summer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Bosch, M., Simon, J., Molero, J., Blanche, C. 2001: Breeding systems in tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) in the western Mediterranean area. Flora 196:101-113 |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
possible [5] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
P/O ratio » |
P/O ratio |
3230.0 |
Reference |
Bosch, M., Simon, J., Molero, J., Blanche, C. 2001: Breeding systems in tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) in the western Mediterranean area. Flora 196:101-113 |
P/O ratio |
3850.0 |
Reference |
Bosch, M., Simon, J., Molero, J., Blanche, C. 2001: Breeding systems in tribe Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) in the western Mediterranean area. Flora 196:101-113 |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
deep blue to dark violet |
Basic flower colour |
b (blue) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
UV reflection of the flower » |
UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
UV reflection pattern |
0 (no UV reflectance patterns) |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
Hh (bumble bee flowers) Typical pollinators: bumble bees |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
5.2 (lip flowers, throat flowers) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
SaBa (aggregate follicles) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
|
Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
3.0 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
3.0 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
4.3 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.7 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.7 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
2.5 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
3.5 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
1.8 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
4.3 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.7 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.7 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
2.5 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
3.5 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
1.8 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
special references:
|
Briemle, G. 1996: Farbatlas Kräuter und Gräser. Ulmer, Stuttgart (Gattung)
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Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
Wojciechowska, B., Makulec, J. 1969: Seed morphology and anatomy of some Aconitum species. Monographiae Botanicae 29:137-157 (Gattung)
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
L5.1.2 (null) Alliance: Salicion eleagni
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
L5.2.3 (null) Alliance: Alno-Ulmion p.p.
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Habitat |
L5.2.5.4 (null) Alliance: Filipendulion
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T3.1.1 (null) Alliance: Adenostylion alliariae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T3.1.2 (null) Alliance: Rumicion alpinae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
05.4 (Commercially used grasslands) Class: Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
|
English circumscription |
07.2 (Alpine-montane tall herb and small-reed communities) Class: Stellario nemorum-Geranietea sylvatici
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English circumscription |
09.4 (Willow communities of river banks and floodplains) Class: Salicetea purpureae
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English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests) Class: Carpino-Fagetea
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