species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Rhinanthus angustifolius C. C. Gmel. s. l. |
Scrophulariaceae » |
Großer Klappertopf
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Rhinanthus angustifolius C. C. Gmel. |
accepted |
Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. paludosus O. Schwarz |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Dostál |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus serotinus agg. |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus serotinus (Schönh.) Schinz & Thell., s. str. |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus major var. serotinus Schönh. |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus serotinus 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus major Ehrh., non L., nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus major var. polycladus Chabert |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus montanus Saut. |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus paludosus O. Schwarz |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus glaber subsp. polycladus (Chabert) O. Schwarz |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus crista-galli , auct. p. p. |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. paludosus O. Schwarz |
Synonym |
Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. polycladus (Chabert) Soó |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus (Wallr.) D. A. Webb |
accepted |
>Alectorolophus grandiflorus Wallr. |
Basionym |
>Rhinanthus major subsp. aestivalis Soó |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. aestivalis (Zinger) Dostál |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. vernalis (Zinger) Hyl. |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus vernalis (Zinger) Schischk. & Sergirsk. |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus glaber subsp. aestivalis (Soó) O. Schwarz |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus grandiflorus (Wallr.) Soó |
Synonym |
>Alectorolophus aestivalis N. W. Zinger |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. aestivalis (Zinger) Soó |
Synonym |
>Alectorolophus vernalis N. W. Zinger |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. vernalis (Zinger) Soó |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. angustifolius |
accepted |
>Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. serotinus |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus glaber subsp. major (Sterneck) O. Schwarz |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. arenarius (U. Schneid.) Oberd., nom. inval. |
Synonym |
>Alectorolophus major Rchb. |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. arenarius U. Schneid. |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius C. C. Gmel., s. str. |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. apterus (Fr.) Soó |
accepted |
>Rhinanthus serotinus subsp. apterus (Fr.) Hyl. |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus major var. apterus Fr. |
Basionym |
>Alectorolophus apterus (Fr.) Ostenf. |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus glaber subsp. apterus (Fr.) O. Schwarz |
Synonym |
>Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. halophilus (U. Schneid.) Hartl |
accepted |
>Rhinanthus halophilus U. Schneid. |
Basionym |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
11 |
Chromosome number 2n |
22 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
7 |
Chromosome number 2n |
14 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
End of flowering (months) |
9 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
5 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
6 (Cornus sanguinea-Melica uniflora-Phase) Phenological season: start of early summer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
h (homogamous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Kwak, M.M. 1979: Effects of bumblebee visits on the seed set of Pedicularis, Rhinanthus and Melampyrum (Scrophulariaceae) in the Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 28:177-195 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
at failure of outcrossing [7] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Kwak, M.M. 1979: Effects of bumblebee visits on the seed set of Pedicularis, Rhinanthus and Melampyrum (Scrophulariaceae) in the Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 28:177-195 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
XF (facultative allogamous) |
Reference |
Kwak, M.M. 1979: Effects of bumblebee visits on the seed set of Pedicularis, Rhinanthus and Melampyrum (Scrophulariaceae) in the Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 28:177-195 |
Breeding system |
AFXF (mixed mating) |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
light yellow, tooth of upper lip violet |
Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
Hh (bumble bee flowers) Typical pollinators: bumble bees |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
5.1 (true lip flowers) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
S (seed) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
|
Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
2.7 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
2.9 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
3.2 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
2.7 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
2.9 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
3.2 |
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.1 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
5.2 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
6.2 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
3.5 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
3.8 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
4.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.5 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.6 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.6 |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
True |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
3.4 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
2.8 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
3.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
3.1 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.5 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.6 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.6 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.1 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
5.2 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
6.2 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
3.5 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
3.8 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
4.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.5 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.6 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.6 |
special references:
|
Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
|
Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
|
Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
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|
Grassland utilization indicator values » |
Occurrence |
GE (little used grasslands) |
Guild |
K (forb) |
Mowing tolerance |
4 (between 3 and 5 (sensitive to moderately tolerant to mowing)) |
Grazing tolerance |
8 (between 7 and 9 (well tolerant to very tolerant to grazing)) |
Trampling tolerance |
2 (between 1 and 3 (intolerant to sensitive to trampling)) |
Foraging value |
1 (poisonous for livestock (and humans)) |
Foraging value for deer |
|
|
Habitat » |
Habitat |
H1.2.2.5 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
H1.2.2.6 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
H1.2.2.7 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
S1.1 (null) Alliance: Sphagno-Utricularion
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T1.4.1.1 (null) Alliance: Leucobryo-Pinetum
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T1.4.1.2 (null) Alliance: Cytiso ruthenico-Pinion
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T3.4 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T6.2.1.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T6.2.2.2.3 (null) Alliance: Bromion erecti
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T7 (Meadows and pastures) Alliance: Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
feucht |
Habitat |
T7.3.2 (null) Alliance: Molinion coeruleae p.p.
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T7.4.1 (null) Alliance: Lolio-Potentillion
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T9.1 (null) Alliance: Violenea arvensis
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
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Class » |
English circumscription |
03.6 (Haline grasslands) Class: Asteretea tripolii
|
English circumscription |
05.4 (Commercially used grasslands) Class: Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
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