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Overview of all traits of a species |
species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott |
Dryopteridaceae » |
Gewöhnlicher Wurmfarn
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott |
accepted |
Polystichum polysorum Todaro |
Synonym |
Nephrodium filix-mas (L.) Rich. |
Synonym |
Aspidium filix-mas (L.) Sw. |
Synonym |
Polypodium heleopteris Borkh. |
Synonym |
Polypodium nemorale Salisb., nom. inval. |
Synonym |
Aspidium depastum Schkuhr |
Synonym |
Aspidium erosum Schkuhr |
Synonym |
Aspidium expansum Dietr. |
Synonym |
Lastrea filix-mas (L.) C. Presl |
Synonym |
Aspidium opizii Wierzb. |
Synonym |
Aspidium mildeanum Göpp. |
Synonym |
Polystichum filix-mas (L.) Roth |
Synonym |
Polypodium filix-mas L. |
Basionym |
<Dryopteris filix-mas agg. |
accepted |
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DNA content » |
DNA content (pg/2C) |
17.4 |
Chromosome number |
164 |
Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
False |
Reference |
Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London |
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Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
End of flowering (months) |
9 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
0 (not available) Phenological season: not available |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
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Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: Sexuelle Samenproduktion, da keine Apomikten in Gattung bekannt |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: Heterospore Farnpflanzen = diöziosch; homospore F. = monözisch |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Korpelainen, H. 1996: Intragametophytic selfing does not reduce reproduction in Dryopteris filix-mas. Sexual Plant Reproduction 9:117-122 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
I (automixis) |
Reference |
Korpelainen, H. 1996: Intragametophytic selfing does not reduce reproduction in Dryopteris filix-mas. Sexual Plant Reproduction 9:117-122 |
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Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
Spo (spore) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
Spo (spore) |
Information available |
False |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
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Development of additional appendages |
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Habitat » |
Habitat |
T1.1 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T1.4 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T3 (Tall herb communities, bushes, and turfs near or above treeline) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T5.1 (null) Alliance: Thlaspietea rotundifolii
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
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Class » |
English circumscription |
07.3 (Acidophilous forest grassland ecotones) Class: Melampyro-Holcetea mollis
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English circumscription |
07.4 (Communities of clear-felled areas) Class: Epilobietea angustifolii
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English circumscription |
09.1 (Subalpine-alpine green alder and willow communities) Class: Betulo carpaticae-Alnetea viridis
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English circumscription |
09.5 (Blackthorn and buckthorn shrubs) Class: Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae
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English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests) Class: Carpino-Fagetea
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